How can I create a .SUP subtitle file from scratch?

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Radiocomms237
Posts: 344
Joined: Mon Oct 18, 2021 12:23 am

How can I create a .SUP subtitle file from scratch?

Post by Radiocomms237 »

.sup seems to be the main subtitle format used on Blu-ray discs.

I can rip .sup files with MakeMKV, I can slice them up with MKVmerge, and I can convert them to pretty-much any other subtitle format with the OCR-capable subtitling program I use, but I've searched & searched and I can't find any software which allows me to create a .sup file from scratch.

I've tried half-a-dozen different programs but the main subtitle editor I use is "SubtitleEdit", it will open/OCR .sup files but not create/output them.

I found a little program that is supposed to convert .sub files to .sup, but I can't get that to work, It wants an .idx file, which I don't have.

I realize that .sup subtitles are graphic-based, and I'd even be prepared to create all the individual images by hand (although I'd really prefer not to), but I can't find a way to compile them into a .sup file.

There MUST be software that can do it. I mean, these files do actually exist on Blu-ray discs so somebody must have the capability of creating them?

If someone could suggest a program I could try, I would be grateful! I don't even care if it's not freeware, I'm happy to pay for something so long as it actually works.
dcoke22
Posts: 2560
Joined: Wed Jul 22, 2020 11:25 pm

Re: How can I create a .SUP subtitle file from scratch?

Post by dcoke22 »

Software like Final Cut Pro can create videos with subtitles and output things in blu-ray format. I'm guessing that's not what you're looking for however.

Some folks on the VideoHelp forum have suggested tsmuxer could be used to convert a .srt to a .sup. Since .srt subtitles are plain text, they would be easy enough to create, assuming tsmuxer really can do what is suggested.
ArArdin
Posts: 187
Joined: Fri Nov 20, 2020 1:40 pm

Re: How can I create a .SUP subtitle file from scratch?

Post by ArArdin »

Radiocomms237 wrote:
Wed Nov 16, 2022 6:14 am
...the main subtitle editor I use is "SubtitleEdit", it will open/OCR .sup files but not create/output them.
Yes, it does. And it has better results over tsMuxer's SUP creation. It does not matter whether you have OCR'd image-based subtiles into srt, or you created srt from scratch, or opened any text-based subs. Once in SE, go "File --> Export --> Blu-ray SUP..." The export window offers a lot of options, including dynamic preview. Be sure to set the correct framerate.

Note that on UHDBD, SUPs for 4K video are authored in 1920x1080 videoresolution. Also, darker colors (or greyscales) are used for HDR SUPs.
Radiocomms237
Posts: 344
Joined: Mon Oct 18, 2021 12:23 am

Re: How can I create a .SUP subtitle file from scratch?

Post by Radiocomms237 »

Oh, that is just awesome!

I was about to praise tsMuxeR because I'd finally figured-out how to get (almost) the result I was after, but this option in SubtitleEdit just blows tsMuxeR out of the water!

I had only previously looked at SubtitleEdit's "Format" drop-down box and couldn't see an option for .sup but now I think about it, "Export" makes much more sense.

Plus it has the option to place a background and shadowing as well, which I couldn't find in txMuxeR. And it allows each individual line to be formatted instead of one setting for the entire file.

The only setting I can't find in SubtitleEdit is "Forced", on Blu-rays, as I'm sure you know, individual lines of subtext can be set to forced but I don't see that option anywhere. Do you know if that's possible?
Last edited by Radiocomms237 on Wed Nov 16, 2022 11:23 pm, edited 1 time in total.
Radiocomms237
Posts: 344
Joined: Mon Oct 18, 2021 12:23 am

Re: How can I create a .SUP subtitle file from scratch?

Post by Radiocomms237 »

DOH! Never mind, I just saw the checkbox at the beginning of each line.

Thanks again!

EDIT: Scratch the part about formatting each individual line as well, now I've had a bit of a play, it seems the "Image settings" are global and it's only "Forced" that you can set on a line-by-line basis.
ArArdin
Posts: 187
Joined: Fri Nov 20, 2020 1:40 pm

Re: How can I create a .SUP subtitle file from scratch?

Post by ArArdin »

Good you figured it all out.

tsMuxer is a tool that focuses on muxing. Having built-in the text to SUP converter definitely suits the devs. And to lots of users it will suffice.

Myself not excluding, I think a lot of Subtitle Edit users aren't aware of all its capabilities. It's immensely comprehensive and SE's author Nikse doesn't stop working on it. Using it for years, it keeps surprising me.
You should definitely check out the SUP editor. If OCR or extended image-editing aren't called for, it's incredibly handy for editing other properties like syncing timings/framerate, changing offsets/position coordinates, forced flags, etc. It does provide with a few simple, but much called for image processings. My personal favorite is brightness adjustment. Immensely convenient for curbing on luminance of SDR targeted SUPs to suit usage with HDR video.
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